According to medical standards, what is the first step in medication administration?

The first step in medication administration, according to medical standards, is verifying patient identity. This critical step ensures that the correct patient receives the right medication, thereby reducing the risk of medication errors and enhancing patient safety.

Verification typically involves confirming the patient's name and date of birth against the medication administration record (MAR) and may also include checking identification bands, especially in a hospital setting. This action emphasizes the importance of patient safety and is a fundamental aspect of the "Five Rights" of medication administration: right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, and right time.

The other steps, while also essential components of the medication administration process, occur after patient identity is confirmed. Preparing the medication comes after establishing that the right patient is set to receive it, documenting the administration occurs after the medication has been given, and disposing of materials relates to ensuring clean and safe practices post-administration.