How can healthcare workers prevent infection when treating a patient?

Wearing gloves is a fundamental practice for healthcare workers to prevent infection when treating a patient. Gloves serve as a barrier that helps protect both the healthcare provider and the patient from the transmission of pathogens. They are especially vital when there is potential contact with blood, bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces. In addition to gloves, other infection control measures such as proper hand hygiene and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) are essential components of infection prevention strategies in healthcare settings.

Other options, while they may contribute to infection control in some contexts, do not provide the same level of protection as wearing gloves. For instance, avoiding handwashing would increase the risk of transferring bacteria and viruses, and while antiseptic wipes can play a role in disinfecting surfaces or equipment, they do not replace the need for gloves when performing direct patient care. Likewise, not touching the patient directly may limit interaction and care but does not address situations where contact is necessary for treatment or examination. Thus, wearing gloves remains a crucial precaution for maintaining a safe healthcare environment.