What does "informed consent" entail?

Informed consent is a fundamental principle in healthcare that requires healthcare providers to provide patients with comprehensive information about their diagnosis, treatment options, risks, and benefits. This process enables patients to make educated decisions regarding their own care. It emphasizes the importance of the patient's autonomy and right to understand what is involved in any medical procedure or treatment they are considering.

The correct option reflects the essence of informed consent, which is to empower patients through knowledge, allowing them to weigh their choices and participate actively in their healthcare decisions. This respect for the patient's right to make informed choices is a cornerstone of ethical medical practice and ensures that patients are not subjected to treatments without their full understanding and agreement.